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Daily Routine
People are woken up by the call for the dawn prayer, Fathis Namaadu,
before dawn between 4.30 and 5.00 am. After the prayer fishermen get ready
for the day, collect baitfish from the nearby reef and start their trip
before sunrise.
Women prepare breakfast, sweep the yards and roads and get the children
ready for school. Weavers, carpenters, toddy (juice from coconut saps)
collectors and staff at the offices in the island commence their work.
The
majority of fishing boats, mas dhonis, will return before sunset and old
people and will children gather at the beach to see the day’s catch. If a
dhoni brings back more than 1,000 fish, a flag is hoisted on the boat.
One half of the catch goes to the owner of the boat and the other half is
distributed among the dhoni crew. The fish is then gutted and taken home
for cooking.
In the evening many fishermen gather at the captain’s house resting in
udholis (a big wooden swing) and jolis (traditional chairs made of rope)
and talk about the activities of the day.
Women process the fish, prepare dinner and relax while smoking a gudugudaa
(hookah)
Children play football or other games, swim in the sea and people gather
in houses to watch public TV or video films or go for walks round the
island.
Island Administration
The 26 geographical atolls in the Maldives are divided into 20
administrative regions. These administrative atolls may consist of more
than one or half of a geographical atoll depending on the size of the
atoll. The letters of the Dhivehi alphabet are used to name these
administrative atolls.
A katheeb or the Island Chief is in charge of the day to day affairs of
the island and its development. The katheeb reports to the Atoll Chief or
atholhuverin who is in charge of the overall administration of all the
islands in an atoll.
The Atoll Chief resides in the capital island of each atoll. The State
President appoints both the atoll chiefs and the island chiefs.
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